The final speaker in this session at I-POLHYS 2024 is Alessia Donà, whose focus is on the two parties of the populist radical right in Italy, Lega and Fratelli d’Italia. The populist radical right combines the thin ideology of populism with the thick ideology of nativism and nationalism: where populism often simply distinguishes between in- and out-groups, the radical right builds on xenophobia and positions foreigners as threats to the national identity and nation state, and positions authoritarianism as a solution to the problems of society.
This represents a politics of fear, presenting real or imagined threats that can build …
The next speaker in this session at I-POLHYS 2024 is Annett Heft, whose focus is on gender contestations and polarisation in Germany. Gender has become a contested topic in Germany in recent times, with anti-feminism and attacks on gender-inclusive language growing especially on the far right; an emphasis on ‘traditional’ roles for women is a core principle for the far-right, and far-right women in particular also play a substantial role in pushing such ideologies.
This also intersects with other actors, including conservative and elitist feminism, Christian fundamentalism, and other groups whose ideological perspectives enable them to enter discourse coalitions with …
The next speakers at I-POLHYS 2024 are Elena Pavan and Antonio Martella, whose interest is in polarised intersectionality in online debates, where exclusion is often weaponised. This shifts our understanding of political polarisation beyond (party-) political actors, and instead centres on the interlocking dimensions of oppression and discrimination along multiple aspects of identity that are operationalised in polarised debate.
Polarisation on intersectional aspects is not necessarily aligned with a simple left/right political spectrum, but proceeds by valorising specific in-group identities and excluding the identities of out-groups that are positioned as undesirable and unacceptable. This exclusion is often carried out on …
The afternoon session at I-POLHYS 2024 starts with Claudia Padovani, who is reflecting on the implications of political polarisation from a gender perspective. In light of persistent gender inequalities, normative perspectives may be valuable, but there is a need for further definitional work here, and there are several international initiatives and bodies that might help to address this. However, a binary approach continues to dominate, and more intersectional perspectives that connect gender with other inequalities would be useful.
There are plenty of initiatives to create change, but a full perspective on gender inequalities is still missing. Gender concerns and principles …
The final speaker in this excellent opening session at I-POLHYS 2024 is the equally excellent Fabio Giglietto from the Vera.AI project, whose focus is on media political partisanship and polarisation in Italy. Especially noteworthy here is also that his project explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in news and social media research – a new approach that also needs a great deal of new validation approaches.
The project focusses on the 2022 Italian election, starting with 100,000 posts from 224 Italian news media Facebook pages. These were sampled down to some 12,600 posts on political topics from 12 …
The next speaker in this session at I-POLHYS 2024 is Ana Sofia Cardinal, and her interest is in (news) partisan sorting. This builds on digital trace data from the Web browsing practices of Internet users in several European countries and the US. This work is important given the suspected increase in political polarisation, the decrease in trust in the media, and the rise of far-right parties in several countries.
All of this is happening against the backdrop of a high-choice media environment characterised by an increasing number of partisan media; growing opportunities to personalise media diets; and greater partisan selectivity …
The next speaker in this opening session at I-POLHYS 2024 is Richard Fletcher, whose focus is in polarisation amongst news audiences. Has such polarisation increased over time, and how does it differ between news audiences in different countries? Polarisation is defined here as the behaviour of news audiences in their news choices, understood here in news outlet choices across a left-to-right political spectrum; this media system structure may also parallel the structure of the political party system, of course.
Some of this is also related to the concept of partisan selective exposure, and studies that explored whether such exposure increase …
It’s a lovely Thursday in spring in Bologna, and I’m here at the renaissance Palazzo Ercolani for the opening of the concluding symposium of the I-POLHYS project on polarisation in hybrid systems. We start with Sergio Splendore and, whose focus is on journalists’s perceptions of polarisation.
He builds here on political science definitions of polarisation as different groups moving apart towards opposite extremes, or single groups coming together around a single extreme view; but do actors in polarised systems themselves actually understand the concept that way? Other definitions of polarisation focus on the ideological and affective aspects of polarisation, and …
