Internet Content Preservation

Copenhagen.
The next session at COST298 begins with a paper by Eva van Passel, whose focus is on open and dynamic archives. Digitisation and digital preservation are increasingly seen as important strategies to safeguard audiovisual heritage - but the digital versions of such audiovisual materials are often almost as fragile as the original materials, due to changing standards. In Belgium, the BOM-Vlaanderen project drives some of the thinking on these issues - and it is especially interested also in incorporating user wants and needs into its process.

I'm spending the morning at the 2008 Arts Libraries Society of Australia and New Zealand conference, at the Queensland State Library. I'm afraid I'm only here for the opening keynotes (one of which I'm giving) - my hectic schedule for this week between overseas trips doesn't give me any more time to see what else is happening.

The first keynote speaker this morning is Kathryn Greenhill from Murdoch University, presenting on the possibilities of Second Life as a platform. She begins by taking us on a flight around Info Island - the central library island in Second Life - and follows this with a quick explanation of what Second Life is and how it works. The aim here, she notes, is immersion, not just information.

Boston.
We're starting the post-lunch session here at MiT5 with a paper by Marlene Manoff, titled Volatility, Instability, Ambiguity: The Evolving Digital Record. She has been working in collage art for a long time, and notes that recently viewers of her work are increasingly asking whether the artworks were created through digital means (they weren't). This is a sign of a wider trend towards a growing ambiguity of digital objects, also forcing us to see traditional objects in new ways and challenge the nature of cultural objects. This is also a form of interpretation and re-interpretation of existing objects, and the emergence of digital media has led to a concern about the dehistoricisation of media; a failure of archives to connect new to existing work. The digital record, in fact, is particularly susceptible to distortion and manipulation, and this is increasingly a focus of research.

Following the interview I did with Steve Meacham last week, I'm quoted at length in today's Sydney Morning Herald, in an article titled "Editing Our Future" (page 18). Ostensibly this is about the content preservation efforts by the National Library of Australia and the International Internet Preservation Consortium, but in also covering some of the key reasons for why contemporary Internet content must be preserved for posterity t also goes into blogging and various other key forms of content production and publishing on the Web. Steve's done a great job with the article; it's also online here (at least according to Google News - I can't be bothered dealing with the SMH's silly user registration system).

Spent most of the ANZAC day public holiday on Monday working on a paper for the 2005 Wiki Symposium in San Diego. My colleague, the soon-to-be Dr Sal Humphreys has done much of the legwork for this paper which we'll be submitting before Friday; it details the use of wikis in my New Media Technologies unit at QUT and discusses the overall frameworks for using wikis in teaching. I'll post it here once it's done.

Moving on now to the first of two post-lunch sessions - because I have a plan to catch later in the afternoon, though, this will be my last one for what has been a truly exciting conference. It's been great being able to cover the proceedings, and of course I should point out that all errors or mistakes here are mine and not the presenters' - at least this conference had only one track, however, so I was able to get to everything without missing any other papers being given simultaneously.

Nancy McGovern from Cornell University Library will begin this session, with some more information about Virtual Remote Control (VRC), which we heard something about over the last days already - it will be good to see more on this. (She's also putting in a plug for RLG Diginews, a Research Libraries Group publication she co-edits.) VRC's purpose is in both risk and records management, and it moves from passive monitoring to active capture. It offers lifecycle support from selection to capture, and enables the human curator through providing relevant tools. There are guidelines for increasing Website longevity and promulgating preservation practices, by understanding Web resources and risks.

The second session this morning once again returns us to the International Internet Preservation Consortium (IIPC). Julien Masanès, IIPC coordinator from the French National Library, will team up with Monica Berko, Director of the Applications Branch at the National Library of Australia. Julien begins by speaking on the IIPC's techniques for deep Web acquisition - the archiving of resources which are deeply hidden within Websites and which often constitute the richest content on the Web (and therefore form a crucial task for Web archiving). Originally, much of this material was inaccessible to Web crawlers, but smarter tools have now changed this.

While the major part of this conference finished yesterday, we've still got another day to go. Billed as the 'information day', today will cover many of the technologies and projects which have been mentioned over the last few days. I'll try and take in as much of this as I can, but I do have to run off to the airport by 4 p.m.; this means I will miss some of the talks on what's happening at the National Library of Australia which very humbly have been placed last on the programme. Turnout today is somewhat smaller than the 200 or so delegates over the last few days, but still very good - I also have a feeling we'll be suffering from acronym overload by the end of the day…

On to the final session now - and in fact the final session of the conference proper (tomorrow is billed as an information day on the various archiving projects). Speaking now is David Seaman from the Digital Library Foundation (DLF); his organisation is involved in a wide range of projects across the many topics and issues raised in the conference.

He notes that 'the chaos isn't slowing down', where new and possibly important formats and genres of Web content are constantly arising (but where it is difficult to work out what is relevant and likely to continue further and what isn't). Libraries, at least, may have some degree of expertise in this field and will be able to make some useful guesses if nothing else. There is therefore also an imperative to collaborate, it really is a survival skill for libraries and related organisations, but that doesn't necessarily make it any easier.