As a result, then, the language of CMC "is typed, and hence like writing, but exchanges
are often rapid and informal, and hence more like spoken conversation. Moreover, the
computer-mediated register has unique features of its own, such as the use of 'emoticons'
(smiley faces composed of ASCII characters) and other graphics, as well as special lexis
('lurking', 'flaming', 'spamming') and acronyms (FAQ, IMHO, RTFM)", as Herring writes (3).
December has coined the term 'tertiary orality' for this new form of language:
|
Bit 41
|
this tertiary orality occurs in real-time computer conferencing systems and in
asynchronous computer bulletin board systems. Although based on text, the
discourse in these computer-mediated forums [sic] exhibits many qualities of an
oral culture. ... Oral characteristics grow out of computer-mediated
communication which gives participants greater independence over time and
space than paper-based text communication. These CMC forums [sic] give rise to
communities of people who participate with emotion, involvement, and
expressiveness. ("Characteristics", n. pag., section 1)
|
|
Bit 42
|
It must be concluded, then, that meaningful communication is just as possible on the
Internet and in other forms of CMC as it has been in more traditional cases; "growing
numbers of reports are appearing that reflect more personal CMC interaction, sometimes
just as personal as face-to-face ... interaction, or even describing interaction that surpasses
FtF in some interpersonal aspects. It is these dynamics that undergird phenomena such as
'on-line friendships' and 'virtual communities'" (Walther 4), as section three will show.
|
Bit 43
|